Social Media
- Means for consumers to share text, images, audio, and video information with each other and with other companies, and vice versa.
- Three main platforms for social media:
- Online communities and forums-created by consumers or groups of consumers with no commercial interest or company affiliation.
- Blogs- regularly update online journals or diaries, have become an important outlet for word of mouth.
- Social networks- An important force in both business-to-consumer and business-to-business marketing.
- Social media are rarely the sole source of marketing communications for a brand.
- Social media may not be as effective in attracting new users and driving brand penetration.
- Brands and products vary widely in how social they are online.
- Consumers are most likely to engage with media, charities, and fashion and least likely to engage in consumer goods.
- Consumers may use social media to get useful information or deals to enjoy brand-created content, a much smaller percentage way to engage in two-way conversations with brands.
- Marketers must recognize that when it comes to social media, only some consumers want to engage with some brands and, even then, only some of the time.
Word of Mouth- Social media are one example of online word of mouth. Word of mouth (WOM) powerful marketing tool.
- Forms of Word of Mouth
- Viral Marketing- a form of a online WOM or "word of mouse;" that encourages consumers to pass along company-developed products and services or audio, video, or written information to others online.
- Certain steps can improve the likelihood of starting positive buzz:
- Identify influential individuals and companies and devote extra effort to them
- Supply key people with product samples
- Work through community influential
- Develop word-of-mouth referral channels to build business
- Provide compelling information that customers want to pass along.
- Many marketers concentrate on the online effects of WOM given ease of tracking them through advertising, PR, and digital agencies.
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